The spherical dome in the Orthodox tradition symbolizes eternity. The Romans began to build temples with similar domes: in the II century they learned to build a large area of overlap without supports. The Roman pantheon of 128 AD, built in this way, reached our days. er In Russia, spherical domes are crowned with the Moscow Yelokhovsky Cathedral — the place of the baptism of Alexander Pushkin .Новости на сайте chicandamazing.com самые свежие и интересные.
The helmeted dome — refers to the words of the Apostle Paul: «Put on the whole armor of God … and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God . » Such domes are typical of Russian pre-Mongol architecture: they decorated, for example, the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir and the Church of Peter and Paul in Smolensk .
The onion dome — in orthodox architecture is the embodiment of prayer, striving towards heaven. According to researcher Yevgeny Trubetskoy, such a dome on the basis of a drum resembles a candle flame. Bulb-shaped heads are characteristic of Russian architecture of the 16th – 17th centuries. Examples of temples with similar domes are the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Uglich and the Church of the Rostov Kremlin .
The tent — instead of the traditional dome is interpreted in Christianity as the image of the Virgin or the Heavenly Light. Tent temples were common in the XVI century, although such churches were built before. Usually they were erected from wood: it was very difficult to repeat the construction of the tent in the stone. The most famous example of tent architecture is the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye. It was built by order of Prince Vasily III in honor of the birth of the long-awaited heir to the throne, the future Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible.